The flute is the smallest of the beginner instruments.  It is a very popular selection.

Physical Characteristics:  Flute players should have a slight “frown” to the upper lip with NO tear drop shape in the middle.  Flute tones are produced by being able to focus an extremely small air stream to an exact location on the tone hole.  The tear-drop-shaped lip will make it difficult to direct the air so precisely.  Flute players should also have agile fingers for moving this multi-keyed instrument through a fast musical passage.  Students with extreme overbites (receded jaw) should avoid choosing flute as this makes it difficult to produce quality sounds.

Other Considerations:  Students with double-jointed fingers should avoid selecting flute as double-jointedness can cause lack of agility in the fingers.

The oboe is similar in its appearance to a clarinet, but it is played using a “double reed” instead of a single reed and mouthpiece.

Physical Characteristics:  Students with profound overbites or underbites would have EXTREME difficulties producing good sounds on the oboe since the embouchure (mouth position) requires equal pressure on both sides of the reed at the same placement.

Other Considerations:  Because the oboe is such a difficult instrument to master, only students with high academic performance records are normally considered.

Unlike the oboe, the clarinet uses a “single reed” and a mouthpiece to produce the sound.  Willingness to purchase or rent a director-recommended clarinet is a MUST!  Unfortunately, there are some clarinets on the market whose poor design and craftsmanship will make it next to impossible for your student to succeed.  We can help you avoid that pitfall.  Some clarinet students may be chosen to play Bass Clarinet as 7th graders.
 

Physical Characteristics: One necessity of clarinet tone production is the ability to make the chin flat. Orthodontia is okay, but if a student has an extremely rounded bottom row of teeth, the mouthpiece will be hard to place in the proper position for tone production.
 

Other Considerations: Instruction in clarinet can be meticulous. Students who are able to focus on and perform a detailed series of instructions could do well on clarinet. Students who have difficulty remembering a series of instructions should avoid playing clarinet. Clarinet players are also responsible for maintaining a working stock of 4-6 quality reeds.  A box of 10 reeds costs around $22 and can last (with proper care) up to 4 months.

The bassoon is to the oboe what the bass clarinet is to the clarinet. It is the larger, lower sounding version of the double reed instrument. However, bassoon students will not play oboe before switching, instead they will begin on the bassoon itself.
 

Other Considerations:  Like the oboe, the bassoon is such a difficult instrument to master.  Students who choose to play bassoon are STRONGLY ENCOURAGED to take weekly private lessons.  Students are usually required to maintain a supply of 3 - 4 high-quality reeds at ALL times.  Reeds can cost $10 - $15 each.

The alto saxophone gives the impression of being both a brass AND woodwind instrument, however it is indeed considered a woodwind instrument.  The alto saxophone (which uses a single reed like the clarinet) is a very popular instrument like flute.
 

Physical Characteristics:  Since the balance of the saxophone is maintained by the use of a neck strap, it is extremely important that students be able to sit up completely straight when asked to.
 

Other Considerations:  Saxophone players are responsible for maintaining a working stock of 4-6 quality reeds.  A box of 10 reeds costs around $28.00 and can last (with proper care) up to 4 months.  Alto Saxophone students will have the opportunity after their first year of instruction to audition for Tenor Sax or Baritone Sax (based on their proven musical and behavioral abilities while in alto saxophone class).

The cornet / trumpet is the smallest member of the brass family. The sound on cornet / trumpet is produced by buzzing into a small mouthpiece.  Students who choose and are selected to play cornet / trumpet will begin on a cornet (smaller in size) and “graduate” into a trumpet upon the completion of a battery of playing exams.
 

Physical Characteristics:  While orthodontia is somewhat troublesome to a cornet / trumpet player, it is not impossible to make good sounds with braces.  A slight overbite is okay, but an underbite can severely hinder progress on cornet / trumpet.  Cornet / trumpet players come in all shapes and sizes.
 

Other Considerations:  Cornet / trumpet parts usually have the melody (recognizable) part, therefore students who choose the cornet / trumpet should exhibit a confident demeanor, strong personality, and demonstrate a high level of self-motivation.

The French horn is the also a member of the brass family.  Its sound is produced by buzzing into a small mouthpiece similar to a trumpet.  Students with good musical ears should consider French Horn.

Physical Characteristics:  While orthodontia is somewhat troublesome to a French Horn player, it is not impossible to make good sounds with braces.  A slight overbite is okay, but an underbite can severely hinder progress on French Horn.  Because the bell of the French horn rests on the knee of the player while playing, it is imperative that a student’s upper torso be long enough to accommodate the size of the French horn to make good sounds and that players be able to demonstrate sitting straight up when asked to do so. The French horn’s keys are manipulated with the LEFT hand.
 

Other Considerations:  Because of the difficult nature of French horn notes (mentioned above), students should exhibit GREAT ability to match sung or played pitches by humming or singing.  Perhaps this is a good instrument choice for students who have participated in piano lessons or honor choir groups.

The euphonium (you-PHONE-knee-yum) is sometimes known as the baritone.  It is a member of the brass family and looks like a small version of a tuba.  Its sound is similar to that of a trombone, but it uses valves like a trumpet instead of a slide (like trombone).
 

Physical Characteristics:  Euphonium players should have moderately full lips, but not too full.  A SLIGHT overbite is okay, but an under bite would hinder a good sound.  The euphonium requires a medium-sized hand span to reach the valves and students should have an above average lung capacity.
 

Other Considerations:  Students with an above average amount of orthodontia will find the mouthpiece of the euphonium a bit more comfortable than trumpet or French horn.

While many believe the tuba is the largest instrument in the band and would be hard to physically manage, the tubas we use for beginners are ¾ size and easy to handle.
 

Physical Characteristics:  Tuba players need to have full lips and a large lung capacity.  While the size of the student doesn’t matter TOO much, a long torso (upper body) helps a student reach the mouthpiece of the tuba while resting the bottom of the tuba on the edge of their chair or across the thighs.
 

Other Considerations:  The tuba provides the musical foundation for the band and requires players that are self-motivated over-achievers.  Students with a history of academic trouble should not consider tuba as schools rely heavily on the ability of the tuba players to be consistently eligible.

Just because you are always tapping on things does not mean you are a natural percussionist (drummer).  In fact, the percussion section is the most select, hand-picked section of the band.  Only students with the highest grades, lowest discipline problems, backgrounds in piano lessons, and extremely high gross and fine motor skills will be considered for percussion.
 

Physical Characteristics:  Students should exhibit a great deal of coordination in gross and fine motor skills.
 

Other Considerations:  The study of percussion includes bells, triangle, tambourine, maracas, claves, among many other instruments.